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Để và cho nên · พื้นฐาน · 4 ตัวอย่าง

โครงสร้าง

V + để + V · [reason] + nên + [result]

Để (in order to) joins an action to its purpose: Tôi học tiếng Việt để làm việc ở Hà Nội. Nên (so) introduces a result, often after vì (because): Vì trời mưa nên tôi ở nhà.

เคล็ดลับ: Vietnamese often keeps both words: vì … nên …, unlike English which drops one.

ตัวอย่าง

  • Tôi học tiếng Việt để làm việc ở Hà Nội.

    I study Vietnamese in order to work in Hanoi.

  • Tôi dậy sớm để đi chợ.

    I get up early to go to the market.

  • Vì trời mưa nên chúng tôi ở nhà.

    Because it's raining, we're staying home.

  • Vì tôi bận nên tôi không đi được.

    Because I'm busy, I can't go.

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